any opinions ideas? now we all know of the motors huge compression ratio, but would "slapping" a turbo with intercooler on be possible? if so how much intake pressure can be handled? and in what ways would the head have to be modified? (camshafts, inlets n outlets etc) And aswell does any1 know, if 3sgte motors ever came out in australia?
XR Pilot (Brogan) has interesting things to say about this subject of turbo'ing a 3sge.... hopeful he will share sorry i cant help with much. i know its been done and not HEAPS successfully but its been done all the same. just gotta do it right! personally i would just go for a rebuild of a 3sgte rather than the hassle of replacing heaps of parts on the 3sge... unless of course you WANTED a challenge? in which case im sure its possible to do right
Ok I don't have access to the part numbers to back up these statements on this computer, but I can prove it if needed Also, this is speculation as I am yet to do this due to license restrictions, in New South Wales we can't drive a turboed/supercharged or V8 until we are 20, hey Alex A gen 1 3SGE shares the same connecting rods as a gen 1/2 GE/GTE It shares the same crank as a gen 1 GTE It has the same head as a gen 1 GTE, with the exception of the camshafts, however some Alltrac owners use GE camshafts as a slight upgrade anyway due to the greater lift and duration. The inlet manifold is different, ours is side feed unlike a centre feed GTE. Bad if you want to run a factory water to air intercooler, great if you want to run a front mount . With regards to compression ratios: The highest compression GTE (gen 2) runs 8.8:1 vs our GE's 9.3:1. Not that much difference really. Ok so thats the similarities covered, the biggest difference is that our engines lack the oil squirters under the pistons to cool them, and we don't have the oil return for the sump for the turbo. Now to overcome these issues, the ideal solution would be to ceramic coat a set of GE or GTE pistons (the later dropping the compression ratio a few points) which would keep the heat out of the oil altogether, rather than running oil squirters, and then fitting a GTE sump for the oil return. However the alternative is to not worry to much about the lack of oil squirters, and also to put a 19mm (3/4") tap into the sump for a barbed return fitting. Other than this, 2 things I think are essential to pull this off without destroying a GE: a good aftermarket ECU (I believe you yanks call them standalones) and if you have to keep the factory air flow metre its not good enough, and getting the computer tuned on a dyno by a competent tuner. These are my 2 cents worth, might add more later EDIT: Highlighted the most important sentence in bold
I'd also like to add that this is a similar case to turboing Nissan SR20DE's, which has been done quite successfully, so given the reasons above I can't see why we can't turbo a GE. A mate of mine has a SR20DE+T in a Pathfinder which has run successfully pushing 180-200rwhp for the last 3 years or so. It did recently break a ring land on number 3 piston however, but that was due to a cheap Chinese turbo having poor boost control, at one stage it spiked to 30psi, and they were unable to bring boost on any lower than 14psi :shock:
I'm not sure about the details of his operation, maybe give him a pm and ask? He might stumble upon this thread but he hasn't been around much lately so a pm might be faster!
I had a look in his project thread, and it looked like he still had the standard computer and flap air flow meter setup on it. I would say it is a 90% chance that is the reason why the GE+T blew up.
GE ECU's (speculation here, but is probably correct, Toyota wouldn't neuter a NA motor by running turbo timing maps) run more timing under load than a GTE, and it is very likely that under boost this was causing the motor to ping, and maybe to the point of detonation. This is a quick way to kill any motor, boosted or not. The other thing is, the flap air flow metre is pushed wide open on a GE at maximum flow. In the case of a GE+T where you get a heap more air, AFTER the flap has already hit the stop, how does the engine know it is getting all that extra air so it can compensate for boost by adding extra fuel? Answer: It can't. So a GE+T is likely to run lean on the standard ECU, which will make the advanced timing situation even worse. Good recipe for a blown motor in my opinion As I have said though, there is not much differance between a GE and GTE besides the inlet manifold, cams, pistons (.8 compression higher, wow! :lol and oil squirters. Thats it as far as I can tell, and I have spent a few hours cross referencing part numbers in the Toyota EPC (electronic parts catalogue), the program used by dealerships
You may as well, since I can't because of license restrictions. Sigh... 2 more years... Heres a tip though, if you decide to turbo your car cut the air flow metre plug off the loom and put the air flow metre in the bin, that way your not tempted to try it with a standard ECU
ok, well i dont know much about psi and stuff other than wahts expected in that region lol but since weve covered turbos, what about centrifugal superchargers? and intercooler? (pistons still get hot??)
I didnt throw a rod. I blew a piston. I think it was bad way before I started all my mods.(hindsight is always 20-20) Anyways, I ran a APEXi SAFC, larger fuel pump, rising rate fuel pres reg etc to compensate for the A/F mixture. Ive beat this issue to death in a few threads prior to this. Im not saying it isnt impossible. However with all the BS AND money that is involved with converting everything over. I could have done two swaps by now. Just buy a GTE motor, strip it down and build it from the ground up. Youll get more HP, have a more reliable motor and be much happier. On top of that , go standalone ECU if you can afford it. PS sorry to all for not being around lately. Ive been working/traveling a ton and just recently my grandmother passed.
in my project post theres some info on turbo charging a 3sge, which i'm also in process of doing right now. I think the title is project cheap (and also slow) i'm not done yet so i don't know if its worth it or not. however heres some info for you to munch on. a supercharger is very similar to a turbo with respect to it being an air pump your still going to run into the same issues with turbo, your still trying to pump more air into the cylinder than normal. your still compressing air and when air gets compressed it heats up. thats why you should have some sort of intercooler. Either water to air, air to air or chemical ie: water alcohol injection. at school we have a project for heat exchangers (intecoolers) the air going into the IC was 180 degrees F and a fan was blowing air through the IC and at the end the air was only 100 degrees F. thats quite the significant decrease in temperature. you can run it straight into the intake and thus bypassing a intercooler step, but at that point you might as well kick back drink a margarita and wait for the car which you spent so much time and energy to build, to steal all your money and leave you stranded on the side of the road with no underwear, only one sock* and a sombrero on. (*sock has hole for big toe) note: the compression ration may not seem like much but it will make a big difference when you start boosting especially if you dont look into your turbo ex: if your running a 13b turbo with 330 cfm vs. a 20g turbo with 680 cfm. (neither turbo is meant for toyota, just a reference) one pumps a lot more air. the turbo you choose could very well be your doom... WAHAHA..ha.... *coffcoff although your quest is not hopeless. we turbo charged a toyota tercel in high school, and it ran for several years with no problems, no engine managment, not fuel injectors, nothing but the turbo and ghetto fab piping. this should never ... ever.. be repeated for such success only happends once in an era
i know several 1.5l turbos that are not meant to be. they seem to work quite well but the only option they have is to go with a 4agze and that's not very practical. that motor only holds about 10psi before it goes boom but then the guys i know are running ct9 turbos which are so small it's funny. about the size of my horn! all of them are also intercooled which is a must when turboing anything. i would not recommend water injection though as this also can raise detonation and compression.
First thing that popped in my head when I bought my gts was..... +T! :twisted: but after reading this I'll just focus on bodywork, suspension, and brakes. Besides I bought the car as a reliable dd.